PCOS and Weight Struggles: What You Need to Know

If you’re living with PCOS and struggling with weight, you’re not alone — and it’s not your fault. Here’s what’s really going on and how to approach weight with compassion and strategy.

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June 22, 2024 · by Dr. Ketikian
PCOS and Weight Struggles: What You Need to Know

Why PCOS Makes Weight Loss So Difficult

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex hormonal disorder. It often involves elevated androgens, insulin resistance, inflammation, and disrupted ovulation. These changes make it harder to lose weight and easier to gain it — especially around the belly.

This isn’t about willpower. It’s about physiology. And understanding that is the first step toward sustainable change.

Insulin Resistance: The Core Metabolic Driver

Most women with PCOS have some degree of insulin resistance, which means their cells don’t respond well to insulin. As a result, the body produces more of it — and high insulin levels drive fat storage, especially around the midsection.

Insulin also increases androgen levels, worsening symptoms like acne, hair thinning, and cycle irregularity.

Why Traditional Diets Often Fail

Low-calorie or low-fat diets can make things worse. They may lead to temporary weight loss, but they often result in rebound weight gain, hormone imbalance, and slowed metabolism — especially when stress is high or sleep is disrupted.

For PCOS, the focus should be on hormone regulation — not extreme restriction.

What Actually Helps With Weight and PCOS

  • Stabilizing blood sugar: Eat balanced meals with protein, fat, and fiber
  • Reducing insulin resistance: Through movement, inositol, and reducing added sugar
  • Supporting gut health: A healthy microbiome affects inflammation and weight
  • Managing stress: Cortisol dysregulation can make PCOS symptoms worse

Nutrition Strategies That Work

  • Start your day with protein (20–30g)
  • Limit refined carbs — prioritize complex, high-fiber sources
  • Eat every 4–5 hours to support insulin sensitivity
  • Don’t cut fat — your hormones need it

Helpful Supplements (Discuss With Your Provider)

  • Inositol (myo- and d-chiro): Supports ovulation and insulin balance
  • Magnesium: Helps reduce cravings and improve insulin signaling
  • Omega-3s: Lower inflammation and improve hormone ratios
  • Vitamin D: Often low in PCOS and linked to metabolic health

Movement That Supports Hormones

You don’t need brutal cardio sessions. In fact, excessive exercise can worsen PCOS symptoms. Instead, try:

  • Strength training 2–3x/week
  • Walking daily (even 15–30 minutes counts)
  • Gentle yoga or Pilates to reduce cortisol

Focus on Non-Scale Wins

With PCOS, the scale often lags behind the internal changes. Celebrate:

  • More regular periods
  • Improved energy and digestion
  • Reduced sugar cravings
  • Clearer skin or hair growth stabilization

Final Thoughts

PCOS is frustrating — but manageable. Your body isn’t broken. It just needs a different approach. Instead of chasing weight loss, focus on restoring metabolic balance, regulating hormones, and building habits that last.

With time, consistency, and compassion, your body will respond. And you’ll feel better in ways that go far beyond the scale.

Disclaimer: The information provided on this website, including blog posts, is for general educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. As a board-certified physician, I aim to share insights based on clinical experience and current medical knowledge. However, this content should not be used as a substitute for individualized medical care, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your own healthcare provider before making any changes to your health, medications, or lifestyle. Marmean and its affiliates disclaim any liability for loss, injury, or damage resulting from reliance on the information presented here.

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