
Introduction
When patients come to me with vague symptoms — fatigue, joint stiffness, brain fog, weight changes — one of the first things I consider is chronic inflammation. Unlike the redness and swelling of an acute injury, low-grade inflammation simmers silently for years and fuels many chronic diseases. The good news? It’s detectable and, in most cases, reversible.
What Is Inflammation?
Inflammation is your body’s natural defense mechanism. It’s how your immune system responds to injury, infection, or irritants. In the short term, this is protective — it helps heal wounds and fight off pathogens.
But when inflammation stays activated too long — even without injury or infection — it becomes chronic. And that’s when problems begin.
What Causes Chronic Inflammation?
There are many triggers:
- Processed and high-sugar diets
- Chronic stress
- Environmental toxins (pollution, plastics, mold)
- Poor sleep
- Excess weight (especially visceral fat)
- Infections that linger (viral, bacterial, dental)
- Autoimmune activity
These factors put your immune system in a constant state of alert.
What Are Signs Your Body May Be Inflamed?
Symptoms can be subtle at first, such as:
- Fatigue that doesn’t improve with rest
- Joint or muscle aches
- Poor recovery after workouts
- Brain fog or mood swings
- Skin issues (eczema, acne, rosacea)
- Digestive irregularity (bloating, constipation, loose stools)
- Unexplained weight gain or difficulty losing weight
These symptoms are common — but they’re not normal. They often point to deeper inflammation.
What Lab Tests Can Detect It?
Several markers can indicate inflammation:
- CRP or hs-CRP: General markers of systemic inflammation
- ESR (sed rate): Often elevated in inflammatory or autoimmune conditions
- Ferritin: Can reflect inflammation when elevated without iron deficiency
- Homocysteine: Linked to vascular inflammation
- Fasting insulin: High levels indicate metabolic stress, often tied to inflammation
I often recommend running these tests together for a full picture.
How Does Inflammation Affect Long-Term Health?
Chronic inflammation is linked to many major conditions:
- Heart disease
- Type 2 diabetes
- Autoimmune diseases
- Alzheimer’s and cognitive decline
- Obesity and metabolic syndrome
- Certain cancers
In many cases, inflammation comes first — not the disease. That’s why early action is key.
How Can You Reduce Inflammation?
Start with these core strategies:
1. Clean Up Your Diet
- Reduce added sugars, refined grains, and processed foods
- Eat more plants — especially leafy greens, cruciferous veggies, and berries
- Use anti-inflammatory fats like olive oil, avocado, and wild-caught fish
2. Move Your Body
Regular movement lowers inflammatory markers. Even walking 30 minutes a day can help. Strength training is especially powerful for reducing insulin resistance and metabolic inflammation.
3. Prioritize Restorative Sleep
Sleep deprivation increases inflammatory cytokines. Aim for 7–9 hours with a consistent routine. Limit blue light before bed and keep your sleep environment cool and dark.
4. Manage Stress
Chronic stress is a top inflammation trigger. Try deep breathing, journaling, time in nature, or guided meditation. Even 5–10 minutes a day helps regulate your stress response.
5. Support Gut Health
- Eat fermented foods like yogurt, kefir, kimchi, or sauerkraut
- Avoid food sensitivities that may trigger immune reactions
- Include prebiotic fibers from onions, garlic, asparagus, and oats
A healthy gut means a more balanced immune system.
Should You Use Supplements?
In some cases, supplements help reduce inflammation:
- Omega-3s (EPA/DHA) from fish oil
- Curcumin (from turmeric)
- Magnesium
- Vitamin D (if deficient)
Supplements should support — not replace — foundational lifestyle work.
Final Thoughts
Chronic inflammation is silent but powerful. It touches every system in the body and increases risk for a wide range of conditions. But it’s also responsive — your daily habits can either fuel the fire or help calm it down.
Listen to your body. If something feels “off” or you’re dealing with vague symptoms, don’t ignore them. You deserve to feel well — and reducing inflammation may be the first step toward that goal.
Disclaimer: The information provided on this website, including blog posts, is for general educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. As a board-certified physician, I aim to share insights based on clinical experience and current medical knowledge. However, this content should not be used as a substitute for individualized medical care, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your own healthcare provider before making any changes to your health, medications, or lifestyle. Marmean and its affiliates disclaim any liability for loss, injury, or damage resulting from reliance on the information presented here.